001///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
002// checkstyle: Checks Java source code and other text files for adherence to a set of rules.
003// Copyright (C) 2001-2026 the original author or authors.
004//
005// This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
006// modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
007// License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
008// version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
009//
010// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
011// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
012// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
013// Lesser General Public License for more details.
014//
015// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
016// License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
017// Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
018///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
019
020package com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.checks.naming;
021
022import java.util.regex.Pattern;
023
024import com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.StatelessCheck;
025import com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.api.AbstractCheck;
026import com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.api.DetailAST;
027import com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.api.TokenTypes;
028
029/**
030 * <div>
031 * Ensures that the names of abstract classes conforming to some pattern
032 * and check that {@code abstract} modifier exists.
033 * </div>
034 *
035 * <p>
036 * Rationale: Abstract classes are convenience base class implementations of
037 * interfaces. For this reason, it should be made obvious that a given class
038 * is abstract by prefacing the class name with 'Abstract'.
039 * </p>
040 *
041 * @since 3.2
042 */
043@StatelessCheck
044public final class AbstractClassNameCheck extends AbstractCheck {
045
046    /**
047     * A key is pointing to the warning message text in "messages.properties" file.
048     */
049    public static final String MSG_ILLEGAL_ABSTRACT_CLASS_NAME = "illegal.abstract.class.name";
050
051    /**
052     * A key is pointing to the warning message text in "messages.properties" file.
053     */
054    public static final String MSG_NO_ABSTRACT_CLASS_MODIFIER = "no.abstract.class.modifier";
055
056    /**
057     * Control whether to ignore checking for the {@code abstract} modifier on
058     * classes that match the name.
059     */
060    private boolean ignoreModifier;
061
062    /**
063     * Control whether to ignore checking the name. Realistically only useful
064     * if using the check to identify that match name and do not have the
065     * {@code abstract} modifier.
066     */
067    private boolean ignoreName;
068
069    /** Specify valid identifiers. */
070    private Pattern format = Pattern.compile("^Abstract.+$");
071
072    /**
073     * Creates a new {@code AbstractClassNameCheck} instance.
074     */
075    public AbstractClassNameCheck() {
076        // no code by default
077    }
078
079    /**
080     * Setter to control whether to ignore checking for the {@code abstract} modifier on
081     * classes that match the name.
082     *
083     * @param value new value
084     * @since 5.3
085     */
086    public void setIgnoreModifier(boolean value) {
087        ignoreModifier = value;
088    }
089
090    /**
091     * Setter to control whether to ignore checking the name. Realistically only useful if
092     * using the check to identify that match name and do not have the {@code abstract} modifier.
093     *
094     * @param value new value.
095     * @since 5.3
096     */
097    public void setIgnoreName(boolean value) {
098        ignoreName = value;
099    }
100
101    /**
102     * Setter to specify valid identifiers.
103     *
104     * @param pattern the new pattern
105     * @since 3.2
106     */
107    public void setFormat(Pattern pattern) {
108        format = pattern;
109    }
110
111    @Override
112    public int[] getDefaultTokens() {
113        return getRequiredTokens();
114    }
115
116    @Override
117    public int[] getRequiredTokens() {
118        return new int[] {TokenTypes.CLASS_DEF};
119    }
120
121    @Override
122    public int[] getAcceptableTokens() {
123        return getRequiredTokens();
124    }
125
126    @Override
127    public void visitToken(DetailAST ast) {
128        visitClassDef(ast);
129    }
130
131    /**
132     * Checks class definition.
133     *
134     * @param ast class definition for check.
135     */
136    private void visitClassDef(DetailAST ast) {
137        final String className =
138            ast.findFirstToken(TokenTypes.IDENT).getText();
139        if (isAbstract(ast)) {
140            // if class has abstract modifier
141            if (!ignoreName && !isMatchingClassName(className)) {
142                log(ast, MSG_ILLEGAL_ABSTRACT_CLASS_NAME, className, format.pattern());
143            }
144        }
145        else if (!ignoreModifier && isMatchingClassName(className)) {
146            log(ast, MSG_NO_ABSTRACT_CLASS_MODIFIER, className);
147        }
148    }
149
150    /**
151     * Checks if declared class is abstract or not.
152     *
153     * @param ast class definition for check.
154     * @return true if a given class declared as abstract.
155     */
156    private static boolean isAbstract(DetailAST ast) {
157        final DetailAST abstractAST = ast.findFirstToken(TokenTypes.MODIFIERS)
158            .findFirstToken(TokenTypes.ABSTRACT);
159
160        return abstractAST != null;
161    }
162
163    /**
164     * Returns true if class name matches format of abstract class names.
165     *
166     * @param className class name for check.
167     * @return true if class name matches format of abstract class names.
168     */
169    private boolean isMatchingClassName(String className) {
170        return format.matcher(className).find();
171    }
172
173}