001///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
002// checkstyle: Checks Java source code and other text files for adherence to a set of rules.
003// Copyright (C) 2001-2025 the original author or authors.
004//
005// This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
006// modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
007// License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
008// version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
009//
010// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
011// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
012// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
013// Lesser General Public License for more details.
014//
015// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
016// License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
017// Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
018///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
019
020package com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.checks.whitespace;
021
022import java.util.ArrayList;
023import java.util.LinkedList;
024import java.util.List;
025import java.util.Optional;
026
027import com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.StatelessCheck;
028import com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.api.AbstractCheck;
029import com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.api.DetailAST;
030import com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.api.TokenTypes;
031import com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.utils.CheckUtil;
032import com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.utils.CommonUtil;
033import com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.utils.JavadocUtil;
034import com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.utils.TokenUtil;
035
036/**
037 * <div>
038 * Checks for empty line separators before package, all import declarations,
039 * fields, constructors, methods, nested classes,
040 * static initializers and instance initializers.
041 * </div>
042 *
043 * <p>
044 * Checks for empty line separators before not only statements but
045 * implementation and documentation comments and blocks as well.
046 * </p>
047 *
048 * <p>
049 * ATTENTION: empty line separator is required between token siblings,
050 * not after line where token is found.
051 * If token does not have a sibling of the same type, then empty line
052 * is required at its end (for example for CLASS_DEF it is after '}').
053 * Also, trailing comments are skipped.
054 * </p>
055 * <ul>
056 * <li>
057 * Property {@code allowMultipleEmptyLines} - Allow multiple empty lines between class members.
058 * Type is {@code boolean}.
059 * Default value is {@code true}.
060 * </li>
061 * <li>
062 * Property {@code allowMultipleEmptyLinesInsideClassMembers} - Allow multiple
063 * empty lines inside class members.
064 * Type is {@code boolean}.
065 * Default value is {@code true}.
066 * </li>
067 * <li>
068 * Property {@code allowNoEmptyLineBetweenFields} - Allow no empty line between fields.
069 * Type is {@code boolean}.
070 * Default value is {@code false}.
071 * </li>
072 * <li>
073 * Property {@code tokens} - tokens to check
074 * Type is {@code java.lang.String[]}.
075 * Validation type is {@code tokenSet}.
076 * Default value is:
077 * <a href="https://checkstyle.org/apidocs/com/puppycrawl/tools/checkstyle/api/TokenTypes.html#PACKAGE_DEF">
078 * PACKAGE_DEF</a>,
079 * <a href="https://checkstyle.org/apidocs/com/puppycrawl/tools/checkstyle/api/TokenTypes.html#IMPORT">
080 * IMPORT</a>,
081 * <a href="https://checkstyle.org/apidocs/com/puppycrawl/tools/checkstyle/api/TokenTypes.html#STATIC_IMPORT">
082 * STATIC_IMPORT</a>,
083 * <a href="https://checkstyle.org/apidocs/com/puppycrawl/tools/checkstyle/api/TokenTypes.html#CLASS_DEF">
084 * CLASS_DEF</a>,
085 * <a href="https://checkstyle.org/apidocs/com/puppycrawl/tools/checkstyle/api/TokenTypes.html#INTERFACE_DEF">
086 * INTERFACE_DEF</a>,
087 * <a href="https://checkstyle.org/apidocs/com/puppycrawl/tools/checkstyle/api/TokenTypes.html#ENUM_DEF">
088 * ENUM_DEF</a>,
089 * <a href="https://checkstyle.org/apidocs/com/puppycrawl/tools/checkstyle/api/TokenTypes.html#STATIC_INIT">
090 * STATIC_INIT</a>,
091 * <a href="https://checkstyle.org/apidocs/com/puppycrawl/tools/checkstyle/api/TokenTypes.html#INSTANCE_INIT">
092 * INSTANCE_INIT</a>,
093 * <a href="https://checkstyle.org/apidocs/com/puppycrawl/tools/checkstyle/api/TokenTypes.html#METHOD_DEF">
094 * METHOD_DEF</a>,
095 * <a href="https://checkstyle.org/apidocs/com/puppycrawl/tools/checkstyle/api/TokenTypes.html#CTOR_DEF">
096 * CTOR_DEF</a>,
097 * <a href="https://checkstyle.org/apidocs/com/puppycrawl/tools/checkstyle/api/TokenTypes.html#VARIABLE_DEF">
098 * VARIABLE_DEF</a>,
099 * <a href="https://checkstyle.org/apidocs/com/puppycrawl/tools/checkstyle/api/TokenTypes.html#RECORD_DEF">
100 * RECORD_DEF</a>,
101 * <a href="https://checkstyle.org/apidocs/com/puppycrawl/tools/checkstyle/api/TokenTypes.html#COMPACT_CTOR_DEF">
102 * COMPACT_CTOR_DEF</a>.
103 * </li>
104 * </ul>
105 *
106 * <p>
107 * Parent is {@code com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.TreeWalker}
108 * </p>
109 *
110 * <p>
111 * Violation Message Keys:
112 * </p>
113 * <ul>
114 * <li>
115 * {@code empty.line.separator}
116 * </li>
117 * <li>
118 * {@code empty.line.separator.multiple.lines}
119 * </li>
120 * <li>
121 * {@code empty.line.separator.multiple.lines.after}
122 * </li>
123 * <li>
124 * {@code empty.line.separator.multiple.lines.inside}
125 * </li>
126 * </ul>
127 *
128 * @since 5.8
129 */
130@StatelessCheck
131public class EmptyLineSeparatorCheck extends AbstractCheck {
132
133    /**
134     * A key is pointing to the warning message empty.line.separator in "messages.properties"
135     * file.
136     */
137    public static final String MSG_SHOULD_BE_SEPARATED = "empty.line.separator";
138
139    /**
140     * A key is pointing to the warning message empty.line.separator.multiple.lines
141     *  in "messages.properties"
142     * file.
143     */
144    public static final String MSG_MULTIPLE_LINES = "empty.line.separator.multiple.lines";
145
146    /**
147     * A key is pointing to the warning message empty.line.separator.lines.after
148     * in "messages.properties" file.
149     */
150    public static final String MSG_MULTIPLE_LINES_AFTER =
151            "empty.line.separator.multiple.lines.after";
152
153    /**
154     * A key is pointing to the warning message empty.line.separator.multiple.lines.inside
155     * in "messages.properties" file.
156     */
157    public static final String MSG_MULTIPLE_LINES_INSIDE =
158            "empty.line.separator.multiple.lines.inside";
159
160    /** Allow no empty line between fields. */
161    private boolean allowNoEmptyLineBetweenFields;
162
163    /** Allow multiple empty lines between class members. */
164    private boolean allowMultipleEmptyLines = true;
165
166    /** Allow multiple empty lines inside class members. */
167    private boolean allowMultipleEmptyLinesInsideClassMembers = true;
168
169    /**
170     * Setter to allow no empty line between fields.
171     *
172     * @param allow
173     *        User's value.
174     * @since 5.8
175     */
176    public final void setAllowNoEmptyLineBetweenFields(boolean allow) {
177        allowNoEmptyLineBetweenFields = allow;
178    }
179
180    /**
181     * Setter to allow multiple empty lines between class members.
182     *
183     * @param allow User's value.
184     * @since 6.3
185     */
186    public void setAllowMultipleEmptyLines(boolean allow) {
187        allowMultipleEmptyLines = allow;
188    }
189
190    /**
191     * Setter to allow multiple empty lines inside class members.
192     *
193     * @param allow User's value.
194     * @since 6.18
195     */
196    public void setAllowMultipleEmptyLinesInsideClassMembers(boolean allow) {
197        allowMultipleEmptyLinesInsideClassMembers = allow;
198    }
199
200    @Override
201    public boolean isCommentNodesRequired() {
202        return true;
203    }
204
205    @Override
206    public int[] getDefaultTokens() {
207        return getAcceptableTokens();
208    }
209
210    @Override
211    public int[] getAcceptableTokens() {
212        return new int[] {
213            TokenTypes.PACKAGE_DEF,
214            TokenTypes.IMPORT,
215            TokenTypes.STATIC_IMPORT,
216            TokenTypes.CLASS_DEF,
217            TokenTypes.INTERFACE_DEF,
218            TokenTypes.ENUM_DEF,
219            TokenTypes.STATIC_INIT,
220            TokenTypes.INSTANCE_INIT,
221            TokenTypes.METHOD_DEF,
222            TokenTypes.CTOR_DEF,
223            TokenTypes.VARIABLE_DEF,
224            TokenTypes.RECORD_DEF,
225            TokenTypes.COMPACT_CTOR_DEF,
226        };
227    }
228
229    @Override
230    public int[] getRequiredTokens() {
231        return CommonUtil.EMPTY_INT_ARRAY;
232    }
233
234    @Override
235    public void visitToken(DetailAST ast) {
236        checkComments(ast);
237        if (hasMultipleLinesBefore(ast)) {
238            log(ast, MSG_MULTIPLE_LINES, ast.getText());
239        }
240        if (!allowMultipleEmptyLinesInsideClassMembers) {
241            processMultipleLinesInside(ast);
242        }
243        if (ast.getType() == TokenTypes.PACKAGE_DEF) {
244            checkCommentInModifiers(ast);
245        }
246        DetailAST nextToken = ast.getNextSibling();
247        while (nextToken != null && TokenUtil.isCommentType(nextToken.getType())) {
248            nextToken = nextToken.getNextSibling();
249        }
250        if (nextToken != null) {
251            checkToken(ast, nextToken);
252        }
253    }
254
255    /**
256     * Checks that token and next token are separated.
257     *
258     * @param ast token to validate
259     * @param nextToken next sibling of the token
260     */
261    private void checkToken(DetailAST ast, DetailAST nextToken) {
262        final int astType = ast.getType();
263        switch (astType) {
264            case TokenTypes.VARIABLE_DEF:
265                processVariableDef(ast, nextToken);
266                break;
267            case TokenTypes.IMPORT:
268            case TokenTypes.STATIC_IMPORT:
269                processImport(ast, nextToken);
270                break;
271            case TokenTypes.PACKAGE_DEF:
272                processPackage(ast, nextToken);
273                break;
274            default:
275                if (nextToken.getType() == TokenTypes.RCURLY) {
276                    if (hasNotAllowedTwoEmptyLinesBefore(nextToken)) {
277                        final DetailAST result = getLastElementBeforeEmptyLines(ast,
278                                nextToken.getLineNo());
279                        log(result, MSG_MULTIPLE_LINES_AFTER, result.getText());
280                    }
281                }
282                else if (!hasEmptyLineAfter(ast)) {
283                    log(nextToken, MSG_SHOULD_BE_SEPARATED,
284                        nextToken.getText());
285                }
286        }
287    }
288
289    /**
290     * Checks that packageDef token is separated from comment in modifiers.
291     *
292     * @param packageDef package def token
293     */
294    private void checkCommentInModifiers(DetailAST packageDef) {
295        final Optional<DetailAST> comment = findCommentUnder(packageDef);
296        comment.ifPresent(commentValue -> {
297            log(commentValue, MSG_SHOULD_BE_SEPARATED, commentValue.getText());
298        });
299    }
300
301    /**
302     * Log violation in case there are multiple empty lines inside constructor,
303     * initialization block or method.
304     *
305     * @param ast the ast to check.
306     */
307    private void processMultipleLinesInside(DetailAST ast) {
308        final int astType = ast.getType();
309        if (isClassMemberBlock(astType)) {
310            final List<Integer> emptyLines = getEmptyLines(ast);
311            final List<Integer> emptyLinesToLog = getEmptyLinesToLog(emptyLines);
312            for (Integer lineNo : emptyLinesToLog) {
313                log(getLastElementBeforeEmptyLines(ast, lineNo), MSG_MULTIPLE_LINES_INSIDE);
314            }
315        }
316    }
317
318    /**
319     * Returns the element after which empty lines exist.
320     *
321     * @param ast the ast to check.
322     * @param line the empty line which gives violation.
323     * @return The DetailAST after which empty lines are present.
324     */
325    private static DetailAST getLastElementBeforeEmptyLines(DetailAST ast, int line) {
326        DetailAST result = ast;
327        if (ast.getFirstChild().getLineNo() <= line) {
328            result = ast.getFirstChild();
329            while (result.getNextSibling() != null
330                    && result.getNextSibling().getLineNo() <= line) {
331                result = result.getNextSibling();
332            }
333            if (result.hasChildren()) {
334                result = getLastElementBeforeEmptyLines(result, line);
335            }
336        }
337
338        if (result.getNextSibling() != null) {
339            final Optional<DetailAST> postFixNode = getPostFixNode(result.getNextSibling());
340            if (postFixNode.isPresent()) {
341                // A post fix AST will always have a sibling METHOD CALL
342                // METHOD CALL will at least have two children
343                // The first child is DOT in case of POSTFIX which have at least 2 children
344                // First child of DOT again puts us back to normal AST tree which will
345                // recurse down below from here
346                final DetailAST firstChildAfterPostFix = postFixNode.orElseThrow();
347                result = getLastElementBeforeEmptyLines(firstChildAfterPostFix, line);
348            }
349        }
350        return result;
351    }
352
353    /**
354     * Gets postfix Node from AST if present.
355     *
356     * @param ast the AST used to get postfix Node.
357     * @return Optional postfix node.
358     */
359    private static Optional<DetailAST> getPostFixNode(DetailAST ast) {
360        Optional<DetailAST> result = Optional.empty();
361        if (ast.getType() == TokenTypes.EXPR
362            // EXPR always has at least one child
363            && ast.getFirstChild().getType() == TokenTypes.METHOD_CALL) {
364            // METHOD CALL always has at two least child
365            final DetailAST node = ast.getFirstChild().getFirstChild();
366            if (node.getType() == TokenTypes.DOT) {
367                result = Optional.of(node);
368            }
369        }
370        return result;
371    }
372
373    /**
374     * Whether the AST is a class member block.
375     *
376     * @param astType the AST to check.
377     * @return true if the AST is a class member block.
378     */
379    private static boolean isClassMemberBlock(int astType) {
380        return TokenUtil.isOfType(astType,
381            TokenTypes.STATIC_INIT, TokenTypes.INSTANCE_INIT, TokenTypes.METHOD_DEF,
382            TokenTypes.CTOR_DEF, TokenTypes.COMPACT_CTOR_DEF);
383    }
384
385    /**
386     * Get list of empty lines.
387     *
388     * @param ast the ast to check.
389     * @return list of line numbers for empty lines.
390     */
391    private List<Integer> getEmptyLines(DetailAST ast) {
392        final DetailAST lastToken = ast.getLastChild().getLastChild();
393        int lastTokenLineNo = 0;
394        if (lastToken != null) {
395            // -1 as count starts from 0
396            // -2 as last token line cannot be empty, because it is a RCURLY
397            lastTokenLineNo = lastToken.getLineNo() - 2;
398        }
399        final List<Integer> emptyLines = new ArrayList<>();
400
401        for (int lineNo = ast.getLineNo(); lineNo <= lastTokenLineNo; lineNo++) {
402            if (CommonUtil.isBlank(getLine(lineNo))) {
403                emptyLines.add(lineNo);
404            }
405        }
406        return emptyLines;
407    }
408
409    /**
410     * Get list of empty lines to log.
411     *
412     * @param emptyLines list of empty lines.
413     * @return list of empty lines to log.
414     */
415    private static List<Integer> getEmptyLinesToLog(Iterable<Integer> emptyLines) {
416        final List<Integer> emptyLinesToLog = new ArrayList<>();
417        int previousEmptyLineNo = -1;
418        for (int emptyLineNo : emptyLines) {
419            if (previousEmptyLineNo + 1 == emptyLineNo) {
420                emptyLinesToLog.add(previousEmptyLineNo);
421            }
422            previousEmptyLineNo = emptyLineNo;
423        }
424        return emptyLinesToLog;
425    }
426
427    /**
428     * Whether the token has not allowed multiple empty lines before.
429     *
430     * @param ast the ast to check.
431     * @return true if the token has not allowed multiple empty lines before.
432     */
433    private boolean hasMultipleLinesBefore(DetailAST ast) {
434        return (ast.getType() != TokenTypes.VARIABLE_DEF || isTypeField(ast))
435                && hasNotAllowedTwoEmptyLinesBefore(ast);
436    }
437
438    /**
439     * Process Package.
440     *
441     * @param ast token
442     * @param nextToken next token
443     */
444    private void processPackage(DetailAST ast, DetailAST nextToken) {
445        if (ast.getLineNo() > 1 && !hasEmptyLineBefore(ast)) {
446            if (CheckUtil.isPackageInfo(getFilePath())) {
447                if (!ast.getFirstChild().hasChildren() && !isPrecededByJavadoc(ast)) {
448                    log(ast, MSG_SHOULD_BE_SEPARATED, ast.getText());
449                }
450            }
451            else {
452                log(ast, MSG_SHOULD_BE_SEPARATED, ast.getText());
453            }
454        }
455        if (isLineEmptyAfterPackage(ast)) {
456            final DetailAST elementAst = getViolationAstForPackage(ast);
457            log(elementAst, MSG_SHOULD_BE_SEPARATED, elementAst.getText());
458        }
459        else if (!hasEmptyLineAfter(ast)) {
460            log(nextToken, MSG_SHOULD_BE_SEPARATED, nextToken.getText());
461        }
462    }
463
464    /**
465     * Checks if there is another element at next line of package declaration.
466     *
467     * @param ast Package ast.
468     * @return true, if there is an element.
469     */
470    private static boolean isLineEmptyAfterPackage(DetailAST ast) {
471        DetailAST nextElement = ast;
472        final int lastChildLineNo = ast.getLastChild().getLineNo();
473        while (nextElement.getLineNo() < lastChildLineNo + 1
474                && nextElement.getNextSibling() != null) {
475            nextElement = nextElement.getNextSibling();
476        }
477        return nextElement.getLineNo() == lastChildLineNo + 1;
478    }
479
480    /**
481     * Gets the Ast on which violation is to be given for package declaration.
482     *
483     * @param ast Package ast.
484     * @return Violation ast.
485     */
486    private static DetailAST getViolationAstForPackage(DetailAST ast) {
487        DetailAST nextElement = ast;
488        final int lastChildLineNo = ast.getLastChild().getLineNo();
489        while (nextElement.getLineNo() < lastChildLineNo + 1) {
490            nextElement = nextElement.getNextSibling();
491        }
492        return nextElement;
493    }
494
495    /**
496     * Process Import.
497     *
498     * @param ast token
499     * @param nextToken next token
500     */
501    private void processImport(DetailAST ast, DetailAST nextToken) {
502        if (!TokenUtil.isOfType(nextToken, TokenTypes.IMPORT, TokenTypes.STATIC_IMPORT)
503            && !hasEmptyLineAfter(ast)) {
504            log(nextToken, MSG_SHOULD_BE_SEPARATED, nextToken.getText());
505        }
506    }
507
508    /**
509     * Process Variable.
510     *
511     * @param ast token
512     * @param nextToken next Token
513     */
514    private void processVariableDef(DetailAST ast, DetailAST nextToken) {
515        if (isTypeField(ast) && !hasEmptyLineAfter(ast)
516                && isViolatingEmptyLineBetweenFieldsPolicy(nextToken)) {
517            log(nextToken, MSG_SHOULD_BE_SEPARATED,
518                    nextToken.getText());
519        }
520    }
521
522    /**
523     * Checks whether token placement violates policy of empty line between fields.
524     *
525     * @param detailAST token to be analyzed
526     * @return true if policy is violated and warning should be raised; false otherwise
527     */
528    private boolean isViolatingEmptyLineBetweenFieldsPolicy(DetailAST detailAST) {
529        return detailAST.getType() != TokenTypes.RCURLY
530                && (!allowNoEmptyLineBetweenFields
531                    || !TokenUtil.isOfType(detailAST, TokenTypes.COMMA, TokenTypes.VARIABLE_DEF));
532    }
533
534    /**
535     * Checks if a token has empty two previous lines and multiple empty lines is not allowed.
536     *
537     * @param token DetailAST token
538     * @return true, if token has empty two lines before and allowMultipleEmptyLines is false
539     */
540    private boolean hasNotAllowedTwoEmptyLinesBefore(DetailAST token) {
541        return !allowMultipleEmptyLines && hasEmptyLineBefore(token)
542                && isPrePreviousLineEmpty(token);
543    }
544
545    /**
546     * Check if group of comments located right before token has more than one previous empty line.
547     *
548     * @param token DetailAST token
549     */
550    private void checkComments(DetailAST token) {
551        if (!allowMultipleEmptyLines) {
552            if (TokenUtil.isOfType(token,
553                TokenTypes.PACKAGE_DEF, TokenTypes.IMPORT,
554                TokenTypes.STATIC_IMPORT, TokenTypes.STATIC_INIT)) {
555                DetailAST previousNode = token.getPreviousSibling();
556                while (isCommentInBeginningOfLine(previousNode)) {
557                    if (hasEmptyLineBefore(previousNode) && isPrePreviousLineEmpty(previousNode)) {
558                        log(previousNode, MSG_MULTIPLE_LINES, previousNode.getText());
559                    }
560                    previousNode = previousNode.getPreviousSibling();
561                }
562            }
563            else {
564                checkCommentsInsideToken(token);
565            }
566        }
567    }
568
569    /**
570     * Check if group of comments located at the start of token has more than one previous empty
571     * line.
572     *
573     * @param token DetailAST token
574     */
575    private void checkCommentsInsideToken(DetailAST token) {
576        final List<DetailAST> childNodes = new LinkedList<>();
577        DetailAST childNode = token.getLastChild();
578        while (childNode != null) {
579            if (childNode.getType() == TokenTypes.MODIFIERS) {
580                for (DetailAST node = token.getFirstChild().getLastChild();
581                         node != null;
582                         node = node.getPreviousSibling()) {
583                    if (isCommentInBeginningOfLine(node)) {
584                        childNodes.add(node);
585                    }
586                }
587            }
588            else if (isCommentInBeginningOfLine(childNode)) {
589                childNodes.add(childNode);
590            }
591            childNode = childNode.getPreviousSibling();
592        }
593        for (DetailAST node : childNodes) {
594            if (hasEmptyLineBefore(node) && isPrePreviousLineEmpty(node)) {
595                log(node, MSG_MULTIPLE_LINES, node.getText());
596            }
597        }
598    }
599
600    /**
601     * Checks if a token has empty pre-previous line.
602     *
603     * @param token DetailAST token.
604     * @return true, if token has empty lines before.
605     */
606    private boolean isPrePreviousLineEmpty(DetailAST token) {
607        boolean result = false;
608        final int lineNo = token.getLineNo();
609        // 3 is the number of the pre-previous line because the numbering starts from zero.
610        final int number = 3;
611        if (lineNo >= number) {
612            final String prePreviousLine = getLine(lineNo - number);
613            result = CommonUtil.isBlank(prePreviousLine);
614        }
615        return result;
616    }
617
618    /**
619     * Checks if token have empty line after.
620     *
621     * @param token token.
622     * @return true if token have empty line after.
623     */
624    private boolean hasEmptyLineAfter(DetailAST token) {
625        DetailAST lastToken = token.getLastChild().getLastChild();
626        if (lastToken == null) {
627            lastToken = token.getLastChild();
628        }
629        DetailAST nextToken = token.getNextSibling();
630        if (TokenUtil.isCommentType(nextToken.getType())) {
631            nextToken = nextToken.getNextSibling();
632        }
633        // Start of the next token
634        final int nextBegin = nextToken.getLineNo();
635        // End of current token.
636        final int currentEnd = lastToken.getLineNo();
637        return hasEmptyLine(currentEnd + 1, nextBegin - 1);
638    }
639
640    /**
641     * Finds comment in next sibling of given packageDef.
642     *
643     * @param packageDef token to check
644     * @return comment under the token
645     */
646    private static Optional<DetailAST> findCommentUnder(DetailAST packageDef) {
647        return Optional.ofNullable(packageDef.getNextSibling())
648            .map(sibling -> sibling.findFirstToken(TokenTypes.MODIFIERS))
649            .map(DetailAST::getFirstChild)
650            .filter(token -> TokenUtil.isCommentType(token.getType()))
651            .filter(comment -> comment.getLineNo() == packageDef.getLineNo() + 1);
652    }
653
654    /**
655     * Checks, whether there are empty lines within the specified line range. Line numbering is
656     * started from 1 for parameter values
657     *
658     * @param startLine number of the first line in the range
659     * @param endLine number of the second line in the range
660     * @return {@code true} if found any blank line within the range, {@code false}
661     *         otherwise
662     */
663    private boolean hasEmptyLine(int startLine, int endLine) {
664        // Initial value is false - blank line not found
665        boolean result = false;
666        for (int line = startLine; line <= endLine; line++) {
667            // Check, if the line is blank. Lines are numbered from 0, so subtract 1
668            if (CommonUtil.isBlank(getLine(line - 1))) {
669                result = true;
670                break;
671            }
672        }
673        return result;
674    }
675
676    /**
677     * Checks if a token has an empty line before.
678     *
679     * @param token token.
680     * @return true, if token have empty line before.
681     */
682    private boolean hasEmptyLineBefore(DetailAST token) {
683        boolean result = false;
684        final int lineNo = token.getLineNo();
685        if (lineNo != 1) {
686            // [lineNo - 2] is the number of the previous line as the numbering starts from zero.
687            final String lineBefore = getLine(lineNo - 2);
688            result = CommonUtil.isBlank(lineBefore);
689        }
690        return result;
691    }
692
693    /**
694     * Check if token is comment, which starting in beginning of line.
695     *
696     * @param comment comment token for check.
697     * @return true, if token is comment, which starting in beginning of line.
698     */
699    private boolean isCommentInBeginningOfLine(DetailAST comment) {
700        // comment.getLineNo() - 1 is the number of the previous line as the numbering starts
701        // from zero.
702        boolean result = false;
703        if (comment != null) {
704            final String lineWithComment = getLine(comment.getLineNo() - 1).trim();
705            result = lineWithComment.startsWith("//") || lineWithComment.startsWith("/*");
706        }
707        return result;
708    }
709
710    /**
711     * Check if token is preceded by javadoc comment.
712     *
713     * @param token token for check.
714     * @return true, if token is preceded by javadoc comment.
715     */
716    private static boolean isPrecededByJavadoc(DetailAST token) {
717        boolean result = false;
718        final DetailAST previous = token.getPreviousSibling();
719        if (previous.getType() == TokenTypes.BLOCK_COMMENT_BEGIN
720                && JavadocUtil.isJavadocComment(previous.getFirstChild().getText())) {
721            result = true;
722        }
723        return result;
724    }
725
726    /**
727     * If variable definition is a type field.
728     *
729     * @param variableDef variable definition.
730     * @return true variable definition is a type field.
731     */
732    private static boolean isTypeField(DetailAST variableDef) {
733        return TokenUtil.isTypeDeclaration(variableDef.getParent().getParent().getType());
734    }
735
736}